Job loss, housing instability, food insecurity, and other risk factors for poor outcomes have disproportionately hit minority communities. ![]() As is often the case, unfortunately, the most vulnerable among us are also feeling the mental health effects most intensely. There is clear evidence that the pandemic has not affected all Americans equally. Yet, there is also cause for concern in the emerging data. So far, data from the CDC suggest that overall suicide death rates have remained steady or have even fallen during the pandemic. For example, one study showed that food insufficiency was independently associated with all symptoms of poor mental health, but that association was mitigated for those who received free groceries or meals.Įarly in the pandemic, there were concerns that suicide rates would increase. ![]() We also know that addressing people’s basic needs can help alleviate their psychiatric symptoms. In fact, research shows that helping others is a coping strategy that can reduce the mental health impacts of the pandemic. The CDC, NIMH, and numerous other government agencies and non-profit organizations have been spreading the message that physical distancing doesn’t mean we must stop supporting one another. As in prior studies, this survey showed that risk factors for reporting anxiety symptoms or suicidal ideation included food insufficiency, financial concerns, and loneliness. These numbers are nearly double the rates we would have expected before the pandemic. in late June of 2020, 31% of respondents reported symptoms of anxiety or depression, 13% reported having started or increased substance use, 26% reported stress-related symptoms, and 11% reported having serious thoughts of suicide in the past 30 days. According to one CDC report, which surveyed adults across the U.S. Several surveys, including those collected by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), have shown substantial increases in self-reported behavioral health symptoms. It seems that much of what we have learned from past disasters and epidemics is holding true in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Receiving economic or social supports and using coping strategies can lower these risks and maximize a person’s chances for recovery. We also know that people are more likely to develop chronic or severe reactions if they have one or more risk factors, such as poor social supports, financial difficulties, food or housing instability, or a history of mental illness. People who experience more severe stressors, such as exposure to the dead or dying, and people with more prolonged disruptions are more likely to experience enduring symptoms that would benefit from intervention. A notable fraction of people will develop chronic symptoms severe enough to meet criteria for a mental illness, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depressive disorder. Most people will recover, though that recovery can take some time. In the immediate wake of a traumatic experience, large numbers of affected people report distress, including new or worsening symptoms of depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Understanding the impact of the pandemic on mental health, and on those with serious mental illness, is critical to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) mission of responding with research that will pave the way for prevention, recovery, and cure.įrom prior research on disasters and epidemics we mostly knew what to expect. For many Americans, this challenge has been overwhelming, affecting their mental health. This year has been a challenging one on multiple fronts. And we certainly didn’t know that the challenge of COVID-19 would last this long. Looking back to last March, we knew this would be difficult. A year of hunkering down and Zooming in, teleworking and telepsychiatry, economic and social upheaval, and steady scientific progress. It has been just over a year now since the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic struck the United States full force.
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